When you think of Ethiopia, it’s likely that the first thing that comes to mind is its world-renowned coffee. Ethiopia is not only the birthplace of the Arabica coffee plant, but it’s also home to a rich coffee culture steeped in ancient rituals. One such tradition is the Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony, or “buna tetu”. This ceremony is more than just a method of making coffee; it’s a social event that promotes connections among community members and plays a significant role in Ethiopian society.

The Cultural Significance

The coffee ceremony is typically performed by the woman of the house and is considered an honor. It is also customary for women to perform the ceremony when welcoming visitors into the home and in times of celebration. The coffee ceremony is considered to be the most important social occasion in many villages, and it is a sign of respect and friendship to be invited to a coffee ceremony.

The Spiritual Role

Beyond pure socialization, the coffee ceremony also plays a spiritual role in Ethiopia, one which emphasizes the importance of Ethiopian coffee culture. Coffee has a long history of association with Islam, and it is said that a transformation of the spirit takes place during the three rounds of the coffee ceremony thanks to coffee’s spiritual properties.

The Three Rounds of Coffee

The grounds are brewed three times: the first round of coffee is called abol, the second tona, and the third baraka (‘to be blessed’). Each round has its own significance and the coffee gets weaker with each round.