Despite its rich culture and history, much of Benin remains off the radar for many travelers. Aside from the capital city of Porto Novo and popular tourist spots like Ganvie and Ouidah, the majority of this small West African nation goes unnoticed. With no train services and only one commercial airport (Cotonou Cadjehoun International Airport), internal flights are not an option. Exploring Ganvie involves a boat tour, while most towns and cities are best experienced on foot. Road travel is the primary means of getting around, and unfortunately, travelers with mobility issues may find accessibility challenging in Benin.

This guide covers what you need to know about transportation options to explore the length and breadth of Benin, from the historical city of Abomey in the north to the coastal town of Grand Popo in the south.

Traveling by Car: The Best Way to Explore Benin

Driving is the most efficient and convenient way to navigate Benin. Renting a car is a reliable option, though it comes with higher costs compared to other regions due to the less developed transportation infrastructure. Despite the expense, road travel remains the most common method for getting around, and there is significant demand for rental vehicles. You can arrange a car rental before your trip, or hire one upon arrival at the airport or in Cotonou. An international driver’s license is required to rent a car, and prices vary depending on the service. Drivers under 25 should expect additional charges.

Driving in Benin requires vigilance, as you’ll need to watch out for frequent animal crossings, including cows, goats, and occasionally monkeys. Roads can be rough, with many unpaved sections and potholes, though some sealed roads are available, albeit in poor condition. For a more budget-friendly and hassle-free option, consider hiring a vehicle with a driver. Many hotels can assist in arranging a driver-guide, who can navigate the local terrain and take you to key destinations. Renting a car can cost between $200 and $300 per day, while hiring a car with a driver may range from $50 to $150 per day, offering a more economical and guided experience.

Transportation Tips:

• Plan for Fuel Stops: Gas stations are not as frequent in rural areas, so make sure to refuel whenever possible.
• Carry Cash: Many gas stations do not accept credit cards, so it’s essential to have cash on hand.
• Check the Car’s Condition: Before setting off, inspect the rental car for any existing damage, and ensure it has a spare tire, jack, and basic tools.

Experiencing Local Life with Bush Taxis

For budget-conscious travelers, bush taxis offer a cost-effective way to get around Benin while immersing yourself in local culture. These taxis, which include minivans and private cars, are a staple of daily life in Benin and provide an authentic travel experience. Bush taxis are readily available on highways and in taxi yards in major cities like Cotonou and Porto Novo, connecting various towns and cities across the country. Fares vary based on your destination, typically starting around $5.

Using a bush taxi requires flexibility and a willingness to adapt. There’s no need for advance planning; simply inquire about the taxi’s direction and ensure there’s enough space for you and your luggage. Bush taxis can carry anywhere from 5 to 14 passengers, so be prepared for a potentially cramped ride alongside strangers. While this mode of transport may lack comfort, it’s an affordable way to travel and experience Beninese culture up close.

Always carry cash, as bush taxis do not accept other forms of payment. Be cautious of your belongings, as pickpocketing can be an issue in crowded vehicles. Keeping your valuables close at hand is advisable to avoid any mishaps during your journey.

Transportation Tips:

• Be Patient: Bush taxis often wait until they are full before departing, so be prepared for possible delays.
• Travel Light: Space is limited, so only bring what you can comfortably carry on your lap or between your feet.
• Avoid Night Travel: For safety reasons, it’s best to avoid using bush taxis after dark.

Zems: The Best Option for Short Distances

No visit to Benin would be complete without experiencing the local motorcycles, known as zems. These motorbikes are ubiquitous in towns and cities, providing a fast and inexpensive way to cover short distances, usually up to 10km (6 miles). Zems are highly recommended for travelers looking to navigate urban areas quickly and efficiently.

While zems are a fun and practical mode of transport, safety should be a priority. They are known for their speed, so hold on tightly to the driver or the back of the motorcycle to maintain stability. Zems are not suitable for carrying luggage and typically only accommodate two riders—the driver and one passenger. In some cases, a third person might squeeze on, though this is not ideal. Despite the potential risks, zems offer a unique and exhilarating way to see the sights of Benin.

Transportation Tips:

• Negotiate the Fare: Always agree on the price before your ride begins to avoid any misunderstandings.
• Wear a Helmet: If possible, bring your own helmet or ask the driver for one to ensure your safety.
• Hold On Tight: Zems can be fast and bumpy, so grip the back of the bike or hold onto the driver for stability.

Bus Services: An Unreliable Option

While buses might seem like a logical choice for budget travel, they are not a reliable option in Benin. The bus schedule is often inconsistent, making it difficult to plan trips according to a fixed itinerary. If you have specific destinations in mind and need to stick to a schedule, opting for a car or bush taxi is a more dependable choice.

Relying on buses in Benin could lead to delays and uncertainty, which is less than ideal for travelers with limited time. For those looking to maximize their experience in Benin, alternative transportation methods are recommended over the unpredictable bus services.

Transportation Tips:

• Check Departure Times: If you must use a bus, confirm the departure time on the day of travel, as schedules are subject to change.
• Carry Snacks and Water: Buses may not stop frequently, so bring provisions for the journey.
• Consider Alternatives: For critical journeys, always have a backup plan in case the bus is delayed or canceled.

Navigating Benin: Language and Tools

Benin is a French-speaking country, and English is not widely understood. This language barrier can make it challenging to get around if you do not speak French. French-speaking travelers will find it easier to communicate with locals for directions and assistance. If you don’t speak French, consider using a translation app to bridge the gap.

Alternatively, hiring an English-speaking guide can enhance your travel experience by providing local insights and helping with navigation. Most accommodations can recommend reputable guides. For those who prefer to navigate independently, Google Maps is the most reliable tool available in Benin. It’s advisable to download offline maps in advance, as internet access may be limited in certain areas.

Transportation Tips:

• Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing a few key phrases in French can go a long way in easing communication.
• Use Offline Maps: Download maps ahead of time to avoid getting lost in areas with poor connectivity.
• Hire a Guide: For a deeper understanding of local culture and easier navigation, consider hiring a guide.

You’ll find more information and tips here:

Benin Travel Guide: Essential Tips for an Unforgettable Journey

Best Time to Visit Benin: A Comprehensive Guide

Safety Tips for Traveling to Benin

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