Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern flair. Located on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Baku offers an eclectic mix of medieval architecture, Soviet influences, and futuristic skyscrapers. Visitors can explore the city's rich cultural heritage in the Old City (Icherisheher), stroll along the picturesque waterfront boulevard, or marvel at the Flame Towers that dominate the skyline. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply in search of a unique destination, Baku has something to offer everyone.

In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Baku, from exploring its ancient UNESCO World Heritage sites to enjoying modern-day luxuries in one of the world’s most unique capitals. Each corner of this city offers a glimpse into Azerbaijan’s storied past and its promising future. If you're planning a trip to this cosmopolitan city, here are some must-visit attractions and experiences to include in your itinerary.

Wander Through the Ancient Icherisheher (Old City)

The heart of Baku lies in the Icherisheher, also known as the Old City. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this walled city is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and hidden courtyards that transport visitors back in time. As you explore, you’ll find well-preserved examples of medieval architecture, including caravanserais, bathhouses, and residential homes, many of which date back to the 12th century. Highlights include the Maiden Tower, a symbol of Baku, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a stunning complex that served as the royal residence of the Shirvanshah dynasty.

Wandering through Icherisheher, you'll feel the essence of Azerbaijan's past, while modern cafes and boutique shops have sprung up to cater to both tourists and locals. Take time to explore the museums inside the Maiden Tower and the palace, which provide insight into the history and legends surrounding these ancient structures. The Old City is also a great spot to pick up traditional Azerbaijani souvenirs, from handwoven carpets to delicate copperware, making it a perfect way to experience the city’s rich heritage.

Admire the Modern Flame Towers

Baku is a city of contrasts, and nothing exemplifies this more than the Flame Towers, a trio of striking skyscrapers that dominate the city's skyline. These modern towers were completed in 2012 and were designed to resemble the flames that have historically been associated with Azerbaijan, often referred to as the "Land of Fire." The towers are particularly stunning at night when they are illuminated with LED lights that create a mesmerizing display, often showcasing flames, the Azerbaijani flag, and other light shows.

Visiting the Flame Towers is an essential part of any trip to Baku. If you want a closer look, you can explore the base of the towers, which houses luxury hotels, residences, and office spaces. For some of the best views of the city, head to the Flame Towers' observation deck, where you can take in panoramic views of Baku, the Caspian Sea, and the surrounding landscapes. The area around the towers is also a great spot to take a leisurely walk and soak in the futuristic vibe of modern Baku.

Stroll Along the Baku Boulevard

One of the best ways to experience Baku's seaside charm is by taking a leisurely walk along the Baku Boulevard, a long, scenic promenade that stretches along the Caspian Sea coast. This waterfront area is a hub of activity, offering plenty of green spaces, cafes, and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Whether you're looking to relax on a park bench, sip tea by the water, or rent a bike for a breezy ride, Baku Boulevard is a wonderful place to unwind and take in the city's beauty.

The Baku Boulevard is home to several landmarks, including the Baku Ferris Wheel, also known as the "Eye of Baku," and the Carpet Museum, a unique structure designed to resemble a rolled-up carpet. Families will also enjoy the Mini-Venice, a series of artificial canals where you can take gondola rides. As you explore the boulevard, you’ll see both locals and tourists enjoying the fresh sea air, making this area one of the most beloved spots in the city.

Discover the History at the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum

Azerbaijan has a long tradition of carpet weaving, and nowhere is this more celebrated than at the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum. This striking building on the Baku Boulevard is designed to look like a giant rolled-up carpet, and inside, it houses an impressive collection of carpets and rugs that span centuries. The museum showcases the intricate craftsmanship of Azerbaijani weavers, with carpets from various regions of the country on display, each featuring its own distinct patterns, colors, and weaving techniques.

Visiting the Carpet Museum is a fascinating journey through Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage. You’ll not only see a stunning array of carpets but also learn about the history and significance of this ancient craft. The museum also offers interactive exhibits where you can watch traditional carpet-weaving demonstrations, providing a deeper appreciation of the skill and artistry involved. Whether you’re a fan of textile art or simply curious about Azerbaijani culture, the Carpet Museum is a must-visit.

Ascend the Maiden Tower

One of the most iconic landmarks in Baku is the Maiden Tower, located in the Old City. This ancient structure has stood the test of time and is surrounded by numerous legends about its origins and purpose. The Maiden Tower is believed to have been built in the 12th century, though some historians suggest it may be even older. It stands 29 meters tall and offers visitors the chance to climb to the top for panoramic views of the Old City, the Caspian Sea, and modern Baku.

Exploring the Maiden Tower is not just about the views—it’s also an opportunity to learn about the historical significance of this fascinating structure. The tower houses a museum that provides insight into its mysterious past and its role in Baku's defensive walls. Whether you believe the legends about a young princess who leaped from the tower or are simply captivated by its ancient beauty, the Maiden Tower is an essential stop on any Baku itinerary.

Visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is one of Baku’s most important historical landmarks and is located in the heart of the Old City. This 15th-century palace was once the royal residence of the Shirvanshah dynasty, who ruled over parts of modern-day Azerbaijan. The palace complex includes a number of significant structures, including a mausoleum, a mosque, and a bathhouse, all of which have been beautifully preserved.

As you explore the palace grounds, you’ll get a sense of the grandeur and sophistication of medieval Azerbaijan. The intricate stone carvings, elegant arches, and peaceful courtyards provide a glimpse into the royal life of the Shirvanshahs. The palace is also home to a small museum that houses artifacts from the period, providing further insight into the history and culture of this fascinating dynasty. If you’re a history lover, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a must-visit site in Baku.

Explore the Fire Temple of Ateshgah

A short drive from the city center will take you to one of Azerbaijan’s most unique historical sites, the Fire Temple of Ateshgah. Located in the Surakhani suburb, this ancient Zoroastrian temple has been a place of worship for centuries and is famous for its natural gas-fueled eternal flames. The temple was built around these flames, which rise from the ground, and has long been a sacred site for followers of Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, and Sikhism.

Visiting Ateshgah is a fascinating experience that connects you to the spiritual history of the region. The temple complex includes a museum where you can learn more about the religious practices that took place here, as well as the significance of fire in these ancient traditions. The temple is particularly interesting for those curious about the region's pre-Islamic history, making it a compelling day trip from Baku.

Marvel at the Heydar Aliyev Center

Designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, the Heydar Aliyev Center is one of the most visually stunning buildings in Baku. This curvaceous structure, with its fluid, wave-like design, has become an architectural icon and represents modern Baku's embrace of innovation and creativity. Inside the center, you'll find exhibitions that showcase Azerbaijani culture, history, and art, along with international exhibitions that rotate throughout the year.

The Heydar Aliyev Center is more than just a beautiful building—it's a symbol of Azerbaijan's forward-thinking spirit. Whether you’re exploring its interior or simply admiring its futuristic design from the outside, this architectural masterpiece is sure to leave a lasting impression. Be sure to bring your camera, as the sweeping curves and striking angles of the center make for some incredible photo opportunities.

Relax at the Highland Park

For the best panoramic views of Baku, head to Highland Park, also known as Dagustu Park. This elevated park offers sweeping views of the city, the Caspian Sea, and the surrounding mountains. It’s an ideal spot to watch the sunset or take in the glittering lights of Baku at night. The park is beautifully landscaped with walking paths, gardens, and seating areas, making it a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.

In addition to its natural beauty, Highland Park is home to several monuments, including the Martyrs’ Lane, a memorial dedicated to those who lost their lives during the fight for Azerbaijani independence. The Flame Towers can also be seen from Highland Park, creating a perfect blend of the city’s ancient and modern elements. Whether you’re looking to relax or snap some memorable photos, Highland Park is a must-visit destination.

Conclusion

Baku is a city that effortlessly blends the old and the new, offering visitors a rich tapestry of experiences that span centuries. From the ancient streets of the Old City to the modern marvels of the Flame Towers and the Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku is a place where history and innovation meet. Whether you’re exploring its UNESCO-listed heritage sites or enjoying the vibrant contemporary arts scene, there’s no shortage of things to do in this dynamic capital.

As you plan your trip to Baku, make sure to include these must-see attractions on your itinerary. Each one offers a unique glimpse into the culture, history, and future of Azerbaijan, making Baku a truly unforgettable destination.

For more tourism information, you can visit the Azerbaijan Tourism Board, and State Tourism Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan websites. For comprehensive information on visa categories, application processes, and requirements for traveling to Azerbaijan visit the Republic of Azerbaijan Official Electronic Visa Portal.

Let Offvisa help you with your Azerbaijan eVisa application, ensuring a memorable and stress-free travel experience.