Oman, with its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is a gem waiting to be explored. Whether you're wandering through the bustling markets of Muscat or gazing at the serene dunes of the Wahiba Sands, getting around this beautiful country can be an adventure in itself. This guide will help you navigate Oman’s transportation options with ease and confidence.

By Car: The Most Convenient Way

Renting a Car

Renting a car in Oman is reasonably affordable and gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. You can rent cars from international chains such as Avis and Thrifty, or from local companies at a slightly lower rate, using your International Driving License. It's possible to book your rental car in advance and pick it up at your arrival airport.

International car rental agencies offer vehicles starting from around 13–15 Omani Riyals (OR) per day for a standard car, while a 4WD can cost about 35 OR per day. Local firms may provide cheaper options, but ensure the vehicle is in good condition. A collision damage waiver, costing around 2 OR per day, is advisable for added peace of mind. Your national driving license should suffice but check with the rental agency beforehand. Note that most agencies won’t rent to those under 21.

Driving in Oman

Driving yourself is by far the easiest way to get around Oman, thanks to the extensive and modern road network. However, driving standards can be challenging, with a high rate of traffic accidents. Always drive defensively, anticipate the unexpected, and be cautious of speeding vehicles. Oman drives on the right, and speed limits are typically 120 km/h on highways, 100 km/h on single carriageways, and either 60 or 80 km/h in urban areas. Beware of common road hazards such as vehicles without lights, sudden lane changes, and wandering livestock.

Safety Tips

Oman has stringent traffic laws, including a mandatory two-day jail term for running a red light. Wearing seat belts is compulsory, with fines of 10 OR for non-compliance. Interestingly, driving a dirty car can also result in fines, so keep your vehicle clean. In case of an accident, call the police at 9999 and avoid moving your vehicle until they arrive, as this could be seen as an admission of guilt. Keep an eye out for speed bumps, especially in towns and villages where they might not be well-marked.
You’ll find more safety tips here.

By Bus and Microbus: Budget-Friendly Options

Intercity Buses

The Oman National Transport Company (ONTC) and a few private operators run intercity buses, connecting major towns and cities. Buses are relatively fast, comfortable, and affordable, with fares ranging from 2–3 OR for most routes, and 6–7.5 OR for the long journey to Salalah. However, departures are limited, typically only two or three times daily, and finding accurate schedules can be challenging. Familiarize yourself with ONTC bus stops, which are distinctive concrete shelters.
The buses are clean,  safe, and air-conditioned. For budget travelers, buses provide the most affordable mode of transportation, both within cities and between them.

Local Transport: Micros and Taxis

In larger towns, local transport is provided by micros, or minivans, which are the cheapest way to get around. These white and orange vehicles can seat up to fifteen passengers and are primarily used by low-wage expatriates. They can be tricky to navigate, as they aren’t marked with routes, so you might need to ask around. Taxis, also white and orange, are another convenient option. They are unmetered, so negotiate the fare beforehand. In Muscat, drivers usually speak some English, but outside the capital, Arabic is more common.

By Taxi: Convenient but Costly

Finding and Using Taxis

Taxis are abundant in larger towns and are easily recognizable. Simply flag one down from the roadside. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey, as taxis in Oman are unmetered. Locals typically pay 1–2 OR for trips within cities, but foreigners might be charged more, sometimes double. Sharing taxis with other passengers can reduce costs and is common for longer routes between towns. However, the system is informal, so you may need to ask around to find shared taxis.

Oman does not have access to Uber, Careem, or Lyft. However, local smartphone apps like Oman Taxi (Otaxi) and Marhaba Oman Taxi are available. Marhaba Oman Taxi is a bit more expensive. Both apps allow you to choose your pick-up and drop-off locations on a map, connect you to the nearest driver, and show estimated fares.

Tips for a Smooth Ride

When using taxis, it's crucial to have small change on hand, as drivers often don’t carry a lot of change. If you’re unsure about the fare, ask your hotel or a local for a rough estimate before setting out. Taxis in Muscat usually have drivers who speak basic English, but learning a few Arabic phrases can be helpful, especially outside the capital. Be aware that taxi drivers in Oman must be Omani nationals, ensuring a certain level of service and local knowledge.

By Plane: Quick Domestic Travel

Domestic Flights

Oman Air provides two domestic routes: from Muscat to Khasab in the Musandam Peninsula and from Muscat to Salalah in the south. These flights offer a convenient alternative to long road journeys. The flight to Khasab is particularly scenic, offering stunning views of the rugged coastline and fjords. Book flights in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and get the best rates.

Practical Tips

Domestic flights in Oman are generally punctual and offer a good level of service. The airports in Muscat and Salalah are modern and well-equipped, with car rental facilities available on arrival. If you're planning to fly to Khasab, consider renting a car upon arrival to explore the region's spectacular scenery, including the famous fjords and Jebel Harim, the highest peak in Musandam.

By Ferry: Scenic Coastal Routes

The Muscat-Khasab Ferry

Ferry services from the mainland make it possible to visit Oman’s coastal islands, where you’ll find dive sites teeming with marine life, nature reserves, and pristine beaches. Mwasalat operates a ferry service between Masirah Island and Shannah Port on the southeastern coast and also runs a bus from Muscat to Shannah Port. The journey to Hilf, the main town on Masirah Island, takes an hour. Cars can be transported on the ferry. 

A ferry service also connects Shinas in northern Oman (reachable via bus from Muscat) to the ports of Khasab, Dibba, and Lima on the Musandam Peninsula. You can check ferry routes, schedules, and tariffs and book tickets on the official National Ferries Company (NFC) website.

The National Ferries Company (NFC) operates a high-speed ferry service between Muscat and Khasab. This route is not only practical but also offers a scenic journey along Oman’s stunning coastline. The ferry is modern and comfortable, providing a unique way to travel between these two cities. Check the NFC website for schedules and book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Water taxis are the most convenient way to travel between the marinas at Al Mouj and Bandar Al Rowdha in Muscat and Jebel Sifah Marina on the east coast. 

The most straightforward way to reach the Daymaniyat Islands is with local operators like SeaOman, which organizes catamaran and powerboat trips to the islands, as well as diving, snorkeling, and other water sports from Al Mouj Marina in Muscat and other locations along the coast. They’ll also arrange all the permits needed to visit these islands. 

If you find yourself in a coastal town and want to explore nearby villages or islands (such as those close to Al Sawadi), it’s possible to rent one of the private boats from local operators and fishermen, either for the day or to be dropped off and then picked up at a specific time.

Upcoming Services

A new NFC service is planned to connect the southern coast, including the Khuriyah Muria islands, Shumwaymiyah, and Hasik. While this service was initially scheduled for 2013, delays are common, so keep an eye on updates. Traveling by ferry in Oman can be a relaxing and picturesque way to see the country’s diverse landscapes, from rugged coastlines to tranquil islands.

Tips for a Smooth Journey

Plan Ahead

Whether you’re driving, taking a bus, or flying, planning ahead is key to a smooth journey in Oman. Book car rentals, flights, and ferry tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Familiarize yourself with local driving laws and customs if you’re renting a car. For bus and micro travel, ask locals or your accommodation for schedule information and tips.

Stay Safe

Oman is generally a safe country, but it’s important to stay vigilant, especially on the roads. Drive defensively, keep your car clean, and always wear a seat belt. If you’re traveling by bus or micro, keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of your surroundings. In taxis, agree on the fare beforehand and carry small change.
You’ll find more information and tips here.

Embrace the Adventure

Traveling in Oman is an adventure, offering a chance to explore diverse landscapes and experience local culture. Embrace the unexpected and be flexible with your plans. Whether you’re driving through the desert, taking a scenic ferry ride, or navigating the streets of Muscat by taxi, each mode of transport offers its own unique experience.

Start Your Omani Adventure

Exploring Oman’s varied landscapes and rich cultural heritage is an unforgettable experience. With these transportation tips, you’re well-equipped to navigate the country with ease and confidence. Whether you choose to drive, take a bus, fly, or hop on a ferry, each journey offers a unique glimpse into the beauty of Oman. So pack your bags, plan your route, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime.

Ready to explore Oman? Check the visa requirements and apply for your e-visa today. With your travel documents sorted, you can focus on planning your journey and making the most of your time in this enchanting country. Safe travels!