Georgia is a remarkable country that remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, although it is gradually gaining popularity as a destination. It is currently the most visited country in the South Caucasus, and its appeal is evident due to its vibrant culture and incredibly varied landscapes. This makes it a perfect destination for those who appreciate history and nature on a grand scale. Here is a detailed guide to assist you in organizing your visit to this captivating country.

eVisa Requirements

Traveling to Georgia has been made easier with the introduction of the eVisa system. Most travelers can apply for a Georgia eVisa online, which simplifies the process significantly. The eVisa is available for citizens of over 60 countries and can be used for tourism or business purposes. To apply, you need a valid passport, a digital photo, and a credit card to pay the visa fee. Processing usually takes around 5 business days. 

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is highly recommended when visiting Georgia. It can cover unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and other travel-related issues. Make sure your policy includes comprehensive health coverage, as well as emergency evacuation and repatriation. This is especially important if you plan to engage in adventure activities such as hiking in the Caucasus Mountains or skiing in Gudauri.

Health Precautions 

While Georgia does not require any specific vaccinations for entry, it is advisable to be up-to-date on routine vaccines such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, and polio. Additionally, vaccines for Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies are recommended for some travelers, depending on their itinerary and activities. It's also wise to carry a basic medical kit and any prescription medications you may need.

Currency

The official currency of Georgia is the Georgian Lari (GEL). ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for use in rural areas or smaller establishments. Currency exchange services are readily available at banks, exchange bureaus, and airports.

Safety Measures

Georgia is considered a safe destination for travelers, with low levels of crime. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to remain vigilant. Avoid isolated areas after dark, keep your valuables secure, and be cautious when using ATMs. In the event of an emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Registering with your embassy can also provide an additional layer of security.

Best Times to Visit

Georgia is a year-round destination with something to offer in every season. The best times to visit are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the landscapes are particularly beautiful. Summer (July and August) is ideal for exploring the mountains and coastal areas, while winter (December to February) attracts skiing enthusiasts to resorts like Gudauri and Bakuriani.

Local Transport

Georgia has a well-developed transport system, including buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), and trains. Tbilisi, the capital, has a reliable metro system and plenty of taxis. For intercity travel, marshrutkas are the most common and affordable option. Car rentals are available, but driving can be challenging due to road conditions and local driving habits. Ride-hailing apps like Bolt are also popular in major cities.

Customs and Etiquette

Georgians are known for their hospitality, and visitors should reciprocate by respecting local customs and etiquette. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people. When invited to a Georgian home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or wine. Toasting is an integral part of Georgian dining culture, especially during a supra (feast), so be prepared to participate.

Language

The official language of Georgia is Georgian, which uses its own unique script. In tourist areas, many people speak English, Russian, or both. Learning a few basic phrases in Georgian, such as "hello" (gamarjoba) and "thank you" (madloba), can enhance your travel experience and endear you to the locals.

Must-Visit Attractions

Georgia is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Some must-visit attractions include:

Tbilisi: Explore the old town, take a cable car to Narikala Fortress, and relax in the sulfur baths.

Mtskheta: Visit the ancient capital and its UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Jvari Monastery and Svetitskhoveli Cathedral.

Kazbegi National Park: Hike to the stunning Gergeti Trinity Church with Mount Kazbek in the background.

Kakheti: Discover Georgia's famous wine region, visit vineyards, and enjoy wine tastings.

Batumi: Enjoy the Black Sea coast, botanical garden, and vibrant nightlife in this modern seaside city.

Uplistsikhe: Explore this ancient rock-hewn town with fascinating cave structures.

Svaneti: Discover the remote and beautiful region with its medieval watchtowers and breathtaking mountain landscapes.

By following this comprehensive guide, you'll be well-prepared to enjoy a memorable trip to Georgia, experiencing its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality.