Tanzania, a country in East Africa, is known for its vast wilderness areas, including the plains of Serengeti National Park, a safari mecca populated by the “big five” game (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino), and Kilimanjaro National Park, home to Africa’s highest mountain. But when is the best time to visit this diverse and beautiful country? Let’s explore.

Understanding Tanzania’s Climate

Tanzania has a tropical climate, but it varies considerably due to factors such as altitude. The country generally has two rainy seasons. The ‘long rains’ last from about March to May, with afternoon tropical downpours being the norm. The ‘short rains’ occur during November and December, but these are much lighter and less reliable. However, in some areas, there is only a single rainy season from December to April.

The long dry season lasts throughout June, July, August, September, and October, during which rainfall is unusual. There’s also a ‘short dry season’ in January and February. Temperatures remain stable all year round, with daytime highs of around 82 degrees Fahrenheit (28 degrees Celsius) and lows of around 68 F (20 C). The hottest and most humid part of the country is the coast. Other low-lying areas, such as the western and southern parks, are also hot but less humid.

Wildlife Viewing

The best time for wildlife viewing in Tanzania is during the dry season from late June to October. As the dry season progresses, animals begin to concentrate around dwindling water sources and vegetation becomes more sparse, making wildlife easier to spot. The wildebeest migration is in the Serengeti during this time, and August and September are the best months to see the Mara River wildebeest crossings in the Northern Serengeti.

Wildebeest Calving

The most reliable time to see the wildebeest calving in the Serengeti is from January to February. This is when thousands of wildebeest give birth, and it’s a sight to behold as the plains of the Serengeti are filled with newborn calves.

Bird Watching

Migratory birds are present from November to April, making this period excellent for bird watching. Tanzania is home to over 1,000 bird species, making it a paradise for bird lovers.

Mountain Trekking

The dry season is also ideal for trekking on Mt Kilimanjaro and on Mt Meru, in Arusha National Park. The clear skies and minimal rainfall during this time provide the best conditions for climbers.

Beach Holidays

On the coast, temperatures and humidity are somewhat lower during the dry season (June to October), making it a great time for a beach holiday. The islands of Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia offer beautiful beaches and warm, clear waters.

Off-Peak Travel

If you prefer fewer crowds, October is the start of Tanzania’s shoulder season, with sunny and mostly dry weather. April and May are also considered low season, meaning lower rates and less-crowded parks.

In conclusion, the best time to visit Tanzania depends on the activities you’re interested in. Remember, these are general guidelines and the weather can be unpredictable, so it’s always a good idea to check the current conditions closer to your trip. Enjoy planning your adventure to Tanzania!