Cairo is an awe-inspiring metropolis filled with history, culture, and a vibrancy that captivates visitors from all corners of the globe. As Egypt’s capital and home to over 20 million people, the city’s charm runs deeper than its iconic pyramids. With the much-anticipated Grand Egyptian Museum set to open soon, there’s no better time to visit Cairo. From ancient wonders to bustling bazaars, here are 15 must-see attractions in this city of intrigue and wonder.

1. The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx

No trip to Cairo is complete without standing in the shadows of the legendary Pyramids of Giza. These colossal monuments, built by kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, are testaments to the ingenuity of ancient Egypt. Visitors can step inside these tombs—most famously the Great Pyramid of Khufu—for a spine-tingling walk to the King’s Chamber, though the interior is rather bare. Besides the pyramids, the mysterious Great Sphinx stands guard over the complex, adding to the allure of the area. The site has seen recent renovations, with new restaurants like 9 Pyramids Lounge offering scenic dining experiences overlooking the ancient marvels.

The pyramid complex is extensive, and a day can easily be spent wandering among the structures. Beyond the famous three, there are six smaller pyramids to explore. It’s best to arrive early to beat the heat and the crowds. A camel ride at sunset, with the pyramids as a backdrop, is a truly magical way to end the day. Keep an eye out for upcoming improvements like electric buses and a new visitor center aimed at enhancing the experience further.

2. Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

The bustling alleys of Khan El-Khalili Bazaar are a feast for the senses. Yes, it’s touristy, but that’s part of its charm. From the heady scent of spices to the vibrant displays of glassware, jewelry, and textiles, this is a place where you can lose yourself for hours. As you wander through the maze of shops, you’ll hear the familiar calls of vendors inviting you to take a look. Whether you're after souvenirs or just soaking up the atmosphere, Khan El-Khalili is an essential stop in Cairo.

When the shopping overwhelms, take a break at one of the many traditional cafes. Enjoy a bowl of koshary, a comforting dish of rice, pasta, lentils, and fried onions, or feteer, a flaky pastry that’s either sweet or savory. For a more relaxed experience, visit the Naguib Mahfouz Café, named after Egypt’s Nobel Prize-winning author, for a moment of peace amid the chaos.

3. Walk Like an Egyptian Tour

For a truly immersive experience, join one of the “Walk Like an Egyptian” tours. Founded by Asmaa Khattab, these guided walking tours allow you to explore Cairo’s lesser-known gems. On the downtown tour, you’ll visit places like the Sha'ar HaShamayim Synagogue, which typically requires special permission to enter. Another highlight is Abdeen Palace, a stunning 500-room palace that was once the home of Egypt’s rulers.

These tours are a fantastic way to gain insight into Cairo’s cultural and historical layers. Al-Mu'izz Street, a pedestrian thoroughfare lined with palaces and mosques from various eras, is a must-see for architecture lovers. Nearby Tent Makers Street is another hidden gem, where you can find beautifully handcrafted fabrics and tapestries.

4. The Grand Egyptian Museum

The much-awaited Grand Egyptian Museum promises to be a treasure trove of ancient history. Once completed, it will house more than 50,000 artifacts, including the full Tutankhamun collection. Visitors will marvel at the grandeur of two solar boats of Khufu and Ramses II’s massive statue that greets you in the atrium.

While the museum's opening has been delayed, you can still visit parts of the site, including the retail and entrance area. When the museum fully opens, it will offer an unprecedented look into the grandeur of ancient Egypt, and it's sure to be an unforgettable experience for anyone interested in history and archaeology.

5. The Egyptian Museum

The original Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square is a beloved institution that continues to captivate visitors with its collection of ancient treasures. While some of its more famous pieces, like the Tutankhamun funerary mask, are moving to the Grand Egyptian Museum, this 120-year-old museum remains a must-see. The displays are less crowded than they once were, allowing you to better appreciate the wealth of artifacts housed here.

Take your time exploring the fascinating collection of mummies, as well as the authentic replica of the Rosetta Stone, which is thought to be a century older than the one in the British Museum. Afterward, take a short walk to Felfela for a delicious Egyptian meal, and don’t forget to try the molokhia green soup or the sweet, indulgent om ali for dessert.

6. Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo is a serene and spiritual corner of the city. Also known as Mogamaa Al-Adyan (the complex of religions), it’s home to significant religious sites from the three monotheistic faiths. The Hanging Church, perched above an ancient fortress, is a must-see for its fascinating architecture. Meanwhile, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is one of the oldest in the Middle East, and the Amr Ibn al-As mosque is the first mosque built in Egypt, dating back to 642 AD.

Take a peaceful stroll through this historic area, where all the major sites are conveniently close to one another. Entry to most places is free, though there is a small fee for the Coptic Museum, which houses an impressive collection of early Christian art and manuscripts.

7. The National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation

Cairo’s newest museum has made waves since it opened, especially after the grand Pharaohs’ Golden Parade that transported 22 royal mummies to their new home. The National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation offers a comprehensive journey through Egypt’s long and storied past, from the Pharaonic period to the Coptic and Islamic eras.

The mummies’ exhibit is particularly moving, with the regal figures displayed in a carefully curated environment. On the main floor, the golden coffin of priest Nedjemankh, which was repatriated from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, shines brightly. The museum’s design and layout make for a comfortable and informative visit, perfect for history buffs.

8. Felucca Rides on the Nile

There’s something magical about drifting along the Nile in a traditional felucca. The gentle breeze, the calming sound of the water, and the sight of Cairo’s skyline make for a peaceful escape from the bustling streets. Companies like Cafellucca offer two-hour boat trips where you can enjoy breakfast, lunch, or dinner as you sail down the Nile.

If you’re looking for something more active, try an early-morning rowing lesson with Cairow. Watching the sun rise over the city from the Nile is an unforgettable experience, and the quiet of the morning makes for a perfect start to the day.

9. Salah El Din Citadel

Perched high above Cairo in the Mokattam Hills, the Salah El Din Citadel has been a key fixture of the city for centuries. Built by the legendary leader Salah El Din in 1176, this massive fortress was designed to protect the city from Crusaders. The Mohammed Ali Mosque, which dominates the skyline, is one of the Citadel’s main attractions and offers stunning views over Cairo.

The Citadel is a great place to combine with a visit to Al-Azhar Park, a green oasis in the heart of Cairo. Whether you’re picnicking in the gardens or dining in one of the park’s cafes, it’s the perfect spot to unwind and enjoy the city’s vibrancy from a distance.

10. Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo, or Old Cairo, is a neighborhood rich in history and architectural wonders. The Ahmed Ibn Tulun mosque, built in 876 AD, is one of the oldest mosques in Egypt and a beautiful example of early Islamic architecture. Another highlight is the Al-Rifa'i Mosque, which houses the tombs of Egypt’s royal family and the last Shah of Iran.

The Museum of Islamic Art, located nearby, is one of the finest museums in the region. Its collection of artifacts includes stunningly decorated Qurans, delicate ceramics, and intricately carved wooden doors, showcasing the artistic achievements of the Islamic world.

11. Gayer-Anderson Museum

This hidden gem is located next to the Ibn Tulun mosque and offers a glimpse into Cairo’s more recent history. The museum is named after John Gayer-Anderson, a British doctor who restored and lived in this 16th-century home. The museum’s rooms are decorated with artifacts collected by Gayer-Anderson during his time in Egypt, and the architecture is a fascinating blend of Egyptian and European styles.

The house itself is a masterpiece, with beautiful mashrabiya screens and intricately carved wooden furniture. It’s a peaceful retreat from the busy streets of Cairo and offers a unique perspective on the city’s history.

12. Cairo Tower

The Cairo Tower in Zamalek is an iconic landmark that offers panoramic views of the city. On a clear day, you can even spot the Pyramids of Giza in the distance. The tower, designed to resemble a lotus flower, was completed in 1961 and stands at 613 feet tall.

If you’re feeling adventurous, visit the 360 Revolving Restaurant at the top of the tower, where you can enjoy a meal while the city slowly rotates beneath you. Alternatively, head to Zooba, a nearby restaurant offering modern takes on Egyptian street food.

13. Art Tours

For art lovers, Cairo’s creative scene is thriving. Contemporary art galleries like Art Talks and Townhouse are great places to explore Egypt’s modern artistic expressions. There’s also a growing graffiti culture in Cairo, with entire neighborhoods like Downtown and Zamalek serving as canvases for vibrant street art.

If you’re keen to dive deeper into Cairo’s artistic scene, take a guided art tour. These tours offer insights into the local art community and introduce you to both established and up-and-coming artists. You’ll discover hidden gems, from mural-covered alleys to private galleries.

14. Al-Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park is a stunning green oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of Cairo, providing a tranquil escape with breathtaking views of the city’s skyline. This 30-hectare park, built on what was once a centuries-old rubbish dump, has been transformed into one of the world’s most beautiful urban spaces, thanks to the efforts of the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. It's the perfect spot to relax, take a leisurely stroll, or enjoy a picnic while gazing over the city.

The park is home to beautifully manicured gardens, water features, and cafés that offer Egyptian and international cuisine. As you walk along its paths, you’ll encounter stunning views of the Salah El Din Citadel and the Mohammed Ali Mosque. Al-Azhar Park is also a great place to catch one of the cultural events that take place throughout the year, from live concerts to exhibitions. For a truly magical experience, visit around sunset when the golden light bathes the city in a warm glow.

15. Zamalek Island

Zamalek, a leafy district on Gezira Island in the Nile, offers a peaceful retreat from the fast pace of central Cairo. The neighborhood is known for its beautiful colonial-era buildings, trendy cafes, and upscale boutiques, making it a favorite among locals and expats alike. Zamalek is perfect for a relaxed afternoon of café-hopping, shopping, and wandering along the island’s quiet, tree-lined streets.

The island is home to several cultural institutions, including the Cairo Opera House and the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art, which are both well worth a visit. For those looking to spend time outdoors, the Gezira Sporting Club offers green spaces and sports facilities. You can also take a walk along the Corniche, enjoying views of the Nile as feluccas glide by.

In the evening, Zamalek comes alive with some of Cairo’s best restaurants and bars. For a special treat, head to Sequoia, a chic open-air restaurant right on the Nile’s edge, where you can enjoy delicious Mediterranean cuisine while watching the city light up.

Final Thoughts

Cairo is a city like no other—its rich tapestry of history, culture, and modern life weaves together to create a destination that is endlessly fascinating. Whether you’re marveling at the ancient pyramids, haggling for treasures in Khan El-Khalili, or enjoying a peaceful boat ride on the Nile, Cairo offers experiences that linger long after your trip has ended.

With so much to see and do, it’s easy to understand why Cairo remains one of the world’s most captivating cities. And with exciting developments like the Grand Egyptian Museum on the horizon, there’s no better time to start planning your adventure.

As you plan your journey to Cairo, here are some official and reliable resources to help make your trip smooth and well-prepared:

• Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities 

• Egypt Tourism Authority 

• Egypt Visa Portal 

Let Offvisa help you with your Egypt eVisa application, ensuring a memorable and stress-free travel experience.