Colombia is a country of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and a resilient spirit. After years of negative headlines, it has emerged as one of the most exciting destinations in South America. With its captivating coastlines, dense jungles, and towering mountain ranges, Colombia offers an unforgettable experience for travelers. However, there are a few things you should know before you pack your bags. From travel logistics to local etiquette, this guide will help ensure your Colombian adventure is smooth and enjoyable.

1. Colombia Is Bigger Than You Think – Don’t Try to See It All at Once

Colombia’s diversity is one of its greatest attractions, but it also means that covering the entire country in one trip is nearly impossible. Many travelers make the mistake of trying to see it all, only to find themselves rushing from one place to another without truly experiencing the richness each region has to offer.

Rather than attempting to tick off every destination, consider focusing on one area. You could spend three weeks exploring the Caribbean coast, or lose yourself in the lush coffee plantations of the Zona Cafetera. Slow down, enjoy the local culture, and savor every moment.

2. Domestic Flights Are Convenient and Affordable

Given Colombia’s size, domestic flights can be a great way to get around. Low-cost airlines like Viva Air and LATAM offer affordable options, making it easy to travel between major cities. Flights are particularly useful if you're short on time and want to hop between regions quickly.

However, keep an eye on the fine print. The cheapest tickets often don’t include checked baggage, and flying during peak travel seasons (December to mid-January, Semana Santa, and June through August) can be more expensive. Booking your flights early can help you save money and avoid disappointment.

3. Pack for All Weather Conditions

Colombia’s geography is incredibly varied, and so is its climate. Depending on where you go, you could experience hot, humid days along the coast, cool evenings in the high-altitude cities, and rainy afternoons in the Andean regions. This means packing for a variety of conditions.

While the dry season runs from December to February and again from July to August, weather patterns vary across the country. In Bogotá, you’ll want a rain jacket and layers, while in Cartagena, light clothing and sunscreen are a must. Plan ahead, and you’ll be prepared for any weather.

4. Learn Some Basic Spanish

Although English is becoming more common in tourist areas, Spanish is still the primary language spoken throughout Colombia. Even knowing a few basic phrases can enhance your travel experience significantly, opening doors to richer conversations and more authentic interactions.

Colombian Spanish is known for being clear and easy to understand, especially in Bogotá and Medellín. Consider taking a few lessons before your trip or while you're there – many language schools offer affordable courses. Colombians are warm and welcoming, and they'll appreciate your efforts to speak their language.

5. Military Checkpoints Are Common in Rural Areas

When traveling through Colombia’s countryside, especially in regions recently opened to tourism, you may encounter military checkpoints. While these can feel intimidating, they are a normal part of the security landscape and are in place to ensure safety.

If you're stopped, stay calm and polite, and have your identification ready – either your passport or a photocopy of it. Most of the time, you’ll be waved through without issue. These checkpoints are a reminder of Colombia’s complex past, but they shouldn’t deter you from exploring the country’s stunning rural areas.

6. Embrace “Colombian Time”

In Colombia, time moves a little differently. Punctuality is not a cultural priority, and things often take longer than expected. If you’re someone who values timeliness, you might need to adjust your expectations.

Whether you're waiting for a friend, a taxi, or a bus, chances are you’ll find yourself on “Colombian time,” where delays of 30 minutes to an hour are common. To avoid frustration, relax and go with the flow. This laid-back attitude is part of what makes Colombia such a charming place.

7. Avoid Drug-Related Conversations and Netflix References

One of the quickest ways to offend Colombians is to bring up the country’s infamous history with drugs or mention the popular Netflix series Narcos. While the world associates Colombia with these topics, Colombians are eager to move past this narrative.

The drug trade caused immense pain and suffering, and today’s Colombia is very different from the one depicted in movies and TV shows. Avoid glorifying figures like Pablo Escobar, and resist the temptation to visit controversial “narco-tours.” Instead, engage with locals about the country’s rich culture, history, and progress.

8. Taxis Are a Safe and Practical Way to Get Around

In Colombia’s larger cities, taxis are an affordable and convenient way to get around, especially at night. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Cabify are popular and generally considered safer than hailing a cab on the street.

If you do need to take a traditional taxi, it’s best to ask your hotel or restaurant to call one for you. Always confirm the fare or check that the meter is running before you set off. This helps you avoid overcharging and ensures a smoother ride through the city.

9. Bogotá’s Gay Scene Is Thriving

For LGBTQ+ travelers, Bogotá is home to a vibrant and welcoming gay scene, particularly in the Chapinero district. Colombia has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights, with progressive laws that decriminalized homosexuality and legalized same-sex marriage.

While Bogotá offers plenty of gay-friendly bars, clubs, and accommodations, it’s important to note that attitudes outside the capital may be more conservative. Public displays of affection can still draw attention in smaller towns, so exercise discretion based on your surroundings.

10. Tipping Is Optional but Appreciated

Tipping in Colombia isn’t obligatory, but it’s always appreciated. In many restaurants, you’ll be asked if you want to add a propina (tip) of around 10% to your bill. If you had good service, it’s a nice gesture to include it.

Service in Colombia tends to be friendly and attentive, so unless something went seriously wrong, tipping is a great way to show your appreciation. In more casual settings, rounding up the bill or leaving small change is also appreciated but not expected.

11. Stick to Well-Trodden Paths for Safety

Colombia has made incredible progress in terms of safety over the past few decades. However, some rural areas, particularly those near the borders of Panama, Venezuela, and Ecuador, can still be risky due to the presence of paramilitary groups and drug traffickers.

For the most part, Colombia’s main tourist routes are safe, especially cities like Medellín, Bogotá, and Cartagena. However, it’s wise to stay informed, check travel advisories, and avoid venturing too far off the beaten track, especially in remote areas.

12. Stay Alert to Avoid Scams and Petty Theft

Like in many large cities, petty crime can be a concern in places like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali. It’s important to be aware of your surroundings and follow basic safety precautions. A popular Colombian phrase, no dar papaya (“don’t give papaya”), means don’t make yourself an easy target.

This advice translates to keeping your valuables out of sight, avoiding unlit areas at night, and staying aware of your belongings in crowded places. Travel insurance is essential, and if you do encounter a problem, report it to the police to get an official report for any claims.

13. Don’t Let Colombia’s History Hold You Back

Despite its complicated past, Colombia is a country brimming with life, warmth, and adventure. The people are eager to show off their homeland, and most visitors fall in love with its beauty, culture, and diversity. While it’s important to travel smart and stay aware, don’t let Colombia’s history scare you away.

This is a country that has emerged from its dark days with resilience and pride. Many travelers end up extending their stay or planning a return trip before they even leave. Colombia’s charm is infectious, and it’s waiting to be discovered by those willing to explore beyond the headlines.

You’ll find more information and tips here:
Essential Information for Traveling to Colombia
Best Time to Visit Colombia
Simplified Check-MIG Form Process
Comprehensive Guide to Safety in Colombia
Getting Around Colombia: A Transport Guide
Free and Cheap Things to Do in Cartagena: Enjoy Colombia on a Budget

With these tips in mind, you’ll be ready to fully enjoy everything Colombia has to offer. Whether you’re lounging on the Caribbean coast, hiking through the Andes, or exploring Bogotá’s cultural treasures, Colombia will captivate and surprise you at every turn. Pack your bags, brush up on your Spanish, and get ready for an adventure like no other.


Before planning your trip, it’s essential to ensure you have all the necessary information. For the latest travel advice, visa requirements, and tips on exploring Colombia, check out the following reliable sources:
Colombia’s Ministry of Tourism provides up-to-date information about tourist destinations, cultural events, and travel safety.
The official Colombia Travel website and Visit Bogota are excellent resources for planning your trip, offering insights into must-see attractions, itineraries, and travel tips. For visa requirements and application details, visit Colombia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs to ensure you have the proper documentation for your stay.

Complete your Colombia Check-MIG application with Offvisa and skip the hassle of filling out forms at the airport.