News
Top 9 Things to Do in Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone, a small yet captivating nation in West Africa, offers an experience rich with adventure, history, and natural beauty. While its past has been marred by challenges, including a devastating civil war and the Ebola epidemic, Sierra Leone has emerged stronger, welcoming visitors with warm hospitality, pristine landscapes, and an inspiring story of resilience.
Here are nine unforgettable experiences you shouldn't miss when exploring this tropical treasure.
1. Immerse Yourself in the Vibrancy of Freetown
Sierra Leone’s capital, Freetown, is a city that lives and breathes history. Established in the late 18th century by freed slaves, it stands as a testament to resilience and hope. Begin your exploration at the iconic 400-year-old cotton tree, a symbol of freedom where newly arrived emancipated Africans once gathered.
Nearby, King Jimmy’s Wharf offers a glimpse into the city’s past, where freed slaves were processed before starting their new lives. The colonial architecture, though weathered by time, whispers tales of bygone eras. As the day winds down, head to Lumley Beach, a vibrant spot where the Atlantic breeze pairs perfectly with fresh seafood and colorful cocktails.
2. Explore the Wildlife Haven of Tiwai Island
For nature enthusiasts, Tiwai Island is a biodiverse paradise. This protected forest reserve is home to 11 species of primates, including the rare Diana monkey and western chimpanzees. Guided walks through the lush rainforest reveal an orchestra of wildlife sounds, while the canopy above brims with vibrant birdlife.
At night, the island’s serenity deepens as you sleep under the stars, serenaded by the rainforest's nocturnal symphony. Canoe trips along the River Moa offer a chance to spot the elusive pygmy hippo, a rare and endangered species found only in these waters. Your visit supports local communities in Kambamba village, blending adventure with sustainability.
3. Unearth the Legacy of Diamonds
Sierra Leone’s diamonds, both a blessing and a curse, have shaped its history. While they fueled conflict during the civil war, these precious stones now offer hope and livelihoods. Visiting a community mine, like Bandefaye, offers a rare chance to learn about ethical mining practices.
Here, villagers work together, sharing the profits from any finds. Witnessing their dedication and hearing their stories sheds light on the significance of diamonds beyond their sparkle. You might even try your hand at sieving for these coveted gems—who knows, you could uncover the next Star of Sierra Leone, the legendary 969-carat diamond found in 1972.
4. Embrace Tradition with a Kola Nut Ceremony
In Sierra Leone’s rural heartlands, tradition is the cornerstone of community life. Visiting a paramount chief is customary when exploring sacred or significant areas. In the northern town of Kabala, before hiking the Wara-Wara Range, I met the Kuranko people's paramount chief.
Seated on a throne passed down since 1961, he welcomed me with ceremonial platitudes and, most importantly, a kola nut. This West African tradition signifies respect and unity. While the nut’s bitter taste might not delight your palate, the gesture’s significance leaves a lasting impression.
5. Support Conservation at Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary
Nestled in the hills outside Freetown, the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary is a haven for Sierra Leone’s endangered western chimpanzees. Established in 1988, this sanctuary rescues orphaned and injured chimpanzees, rehabilitating them in semi-wild enclosures.
Visitors can tour the sanctuary, meeting these incredible primates up close while learning about conservation efforts. Tacugama also collaborates with local communities to create alternative income sources, reducing reliance on harmful practices like bushmeat hunting. Every visit contributes to preserving Sierra Leone’s natural heritage, making it a truly impactful experience.
6. Relax on Sierra Leone’s Silky Beaches
Sierra Leone’s Atlantic coastline is home to some of the most breathtaking beaches in Africa. Tokeh Beach, with its powdery white sands and azure waters, offers a slice of paradise. Once a popular resort destination in the 1980s, it’s now enjoying a revival, thanks to investments in local communities and eco-conscious tourism.
Fishermen bring in their daily catch on brightly painted boats, creating a lively and authentic coastal scene. Whether you’re lounging under the sun, savoring freshly grilled seafood, or enjoying the luxury of Tokeh’s five-star resort, The Place, these beaches promise rejuvenation and tranquility.
7. Run for a Cause at the Makeni Marathon
For a meaningful adventure, lace up your running shoes and participate in the Makeni Marathon, organized by the NGO Street Child. Held annually in May, this event raises funds to support vulnerable children, including those orphaned by Ebola or living in poverty.
The marathon isn’t just a race; it’s a celebration of hope and resilience. Runners of all levels join the community, exploring Makeni’s scenic routes while contributing to education and sustainable development projects. The energy and unity of this event make it an unforgettable experience for participants and spectators alike.
8. Reflect on History at Bunce Island
A visit to Bunce Island is a sobering yet essential experience. This British slave trading outpost operated from 1688 to 1807, sending thousands of Africans across the Atlantic into bondage. Today, its ruins stand as a haunting reminder of this dark chapter in human history.
Accessible by boat from Freetown, Bunce Island’s redbrick fortifications are surrounded by lush palm forests, juxtaposing beauty with tragedy. Guided tours delve into the island’s history, offering insight into the resilience of those who endured unimaginable hardships. It’s a journey that stirs the soul and deepens your understanding of Sierra Leone’s past.
9. Savor the Flavors of Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone’s culinary scene is as vibrant as its culture. While hotels often serve international staples, local eateries offer a true taste of the nation. Jollof rice, a West African favorite, is a must-try, often paired with spicy groundnut soup or cassava leaves.
Seafood lovers will delight in the abundance of fresh lobster, crab, and fish, all prepared with bold flavors. For an authentic experience, sip on “poyo,” the locally tapped palm wine. Its sweet, earthy taste is the perfect complement to Sierra Leone’s diverse cuisine, offering a delicious end to any day of exploration.