Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a captivating destination known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and adventurous activities. However, travelers must be aware of the potential safety risks associated with visiting this country. This guide from Offvisa provides essential information on staying safe while exploring Papua New Guinea, covering crime, health, natural hazards, and practical safety tips.

General Safety Tips

Staying informed is crucial for ensuring a safe trip to PNG. Regularly check local news and travel advisories from reliable sources like your embassy or consulate. These updates will help you avoid areas experiencing unrest or high crime rates and allow you to adjust your travel plans accordingly.

When exploring urban centers, avoid risky areas and stick to well-traveled parts of the city. Always ask locals or your accommodation staff for advice on safe routes and neighborhoods. Traveling in groups is recommended, as it reduces the risk of being targeted by criminals.

Understanding the Raskol Threat

Raskols, or criminal gangs, are a significant safety concern in PNG, particularly in urban areas like Port Moresby, Lae, and Mount Hagen. These gangs engage in various illegal activities, including robbery, carjacking, and violent crime. The economic disparity and social issues have fueled the rise of raskols, making it essential for travelers to be cautious.

To minimize the risk of encountering raskols, avoid known high-crime areas and seek local advice on safe neighborhoods. Traveling in groups, especially after dark, can also reduce the likelihood of being targeted. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings to ensure your safety.

Transportation Safety

Transportation in PNG can be challenging due to poor road conditions and the risk of carjackings. Use only registered taxis or transportation arranged by your hotel. Hailing taxis on the street can be risky, as unregistered vehicles may not be safe.

If you are driving, keep your vehicle doors locked and windows up, especially in traffic and at stoplights. Avoid stopping in poorly lit or isolated areas, and always be aware of your surroundings. Plan your routes in advance and stick to well-known roads.

Personal Security

Minimizing the display of valuables is essential for personal security in PNG. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash. Keep essential items like your passport in a secure, hidden place. Be discreet with electronics, such as smartphones and cameras, as these can attract unwanted attention.

Staying alert and aware of your surroundings is key to personal security. Trust your instincts and leave any situation that feels unsafe. Avoid walking alone, especially at night, and stick to well-lit, busy areas.

Accommodation Safety

Choosing secure lodging is vital for ensuring your safety while in PNG. Opt for reputable hotels or guesthouses that provide good security measures, such as 24-hour reception, security personnel, and secure entry points. Always lock your hotel room door and use any additional security features, like chain locks or room safes.

When selecting accommodation, consider its location and proximity to safe areas. Avoid staying in neighborhoods known for high crime rates. Ask your hotel staff for recommendations on safe places to visit and how to get there.

Health and Medical Concerns

Healthcare facilities in PNG are limited, particularly outside major cities. It is essential to carry a well-stocked medical kit and ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. Some hospitals may require upfront payment, even if you have insurance.

PNG is a malaria-endemic country, so taking prophylactic medication and using mosquito repellent and nets is crucial. Other mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever, are also present. Ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccines for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis.

Natural Hazards

PNG's tropical climate can pose natural hazards, especially during the rainy season from November to April. Flooding and landslides are common during this period, so it is important to monitor weather reports and be prepared for sudden changes in conditions.

Earthquakes and volcanic activity are also risks, as PNG is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and stay informed about any warnings. Knowing what to do in the event of an earthquake or volcanic eruption can be lifesaving.

Cultural Sensitivity

Respecting local customs and traditions is important for a safe and respectful travel experience in PNG. The country is home to diverse cultures, with over 800 languages spoken. Dress modestly and seek permission before taking photographs of people or culturally significant sites.

Understanding and respecting local customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and potential conflicts. Engage with local communities in a respectful manner and show appreciation for their cultural practices. Being culturally sensitive will enhance your travel experience and ensure positive interactions with the local population.

Emergency Preparedness

Being prepared for emergencies is essential for ensuring your safety in PNG. Keep a list of local emergency contacts, including police, medical services, and your embassy or consulate. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospital and understand local emergency procedures.

Having a plan for what to do in case of an emergency can save valuable time and reduce stress. Ensure that you have access to reliable communication, such as a satellite phone, if you are traveling to remote areas. Knowing how to reach help quickly is crucial in an emergency.

Practical Tips for Travelers

When traveling in PNG, it is important to be practical and take steps to ensure your safety. Stick to bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Exercise caution when eating street food and opt for well-cooked meals to prevent foodborne illnesses.

Carrying enough cash is essential, as ATMs may be scarce in rural areas. The local currency is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK), and while major hotels and businesses in cities accept credit cards, cash is often necessary in remote areas. Plan ahead to ensure you have enough money for your trip.

Emergency Contacts and Embassy Information

In case of emergencies, having access to important contacts can be crucial. Here are some key contacts and embassy information for travelers in Papua New Guinea:

Emergency Services:

• Police: 112
• Fire Department: 110
• Ambulance Services: 111

U.S. Embassy in Papua New Guinea:

• Address: Douglas Street, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
• Phone: +675 321 1455
• Email: ConsularPortMoresby@state.gov
• Website: U.S. Embassy in Papua New Guinea

Australian High Commission in Papua New Guinea:

• Address: Godwit Road, Waigani, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
• Phone: +675 325 9333
• Email: Consular.PortMoresby@dfat.gov.au
• Website: Australian High Commission in Papua New Guinea

British High Commission in Papua New Guinea:

• Address: Section 8, Lot 12, Armit Street, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
• Phone: +675 303 7600
• Email: postmaster.pom@fco.gov.uk
• Website: British High Commission in Papua New Guinea

Conclusion

Traveling to Papua New Guinea offers a unique and adventurous experience filled with natural beauty and cultural richness. However, it is crucial to be aware of the potential safety risks and take necessary precautions. By staying informed, respecting local customs, and following practical safety tips, you can enjoy a safe and rewarding journey in this fascinating destination. Stay vigilant, be prepared, and make the most of your travels in Papua New Guinea.