Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a fascinating destination that offers a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. As the birthplace and spiritual center of Islam, it holds a special significance for Muslims, with the cities of Mecca and Medina being unparalleled in their importance. Additionally, the carved temples of Madain Saleh often referred to as the second Petra, and the intricate rock art at Jubbah represent the kingdom's most significant pre-Islamic treasures. This guide will provide you with all the necessary details for a memorable trip to this unique country.

Visa Requirements

Traveling to Saudi Arabia requires a visa. The country has introduced an eVisa system, making it easier for tourists from 66 eligible countries to apply for a Saudi Arabia visa online. The eVisa is a one-year, multiple-entry visa, that allows tourists to spend up to 90 days in the country. It’s important to note that your passport must be valid for at least another six months.
Travel health insurance is now a mandatory requirement for all travelers visiting Saudi Arabia. Please note that your visa application will be rejected if you do not have travel health insurance.

Health Precautions

Before traveling to Saudi Arabia, it’s recommended to visit a travel health specialist for specific advice related to your destination. Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine and travel-related vaccines. The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia has specific vaccination requirements and recommendations. Travelers entering Saudi Arabia from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission must provide proof of yellow fever vaccination. In addition, all travelers participating in the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage are required to have vaccines for meningococcal disease. It’s also advisable to bring basic medicines with you and consume adequate liquids and salts.

Currency

The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal. The currency code for Riyals is SAR, and the currency symbol is ﷼. It’s recommended to have some local currency on hand for small expenses, although credit cards are widely accepted in most restaurants, hotels, and cafes.

Safety Measures

Saudi Arabia is generally a safe country to visit. However, it’s important to stay alert in large crowds and/or locations frequented by foreign nationals. One of the main dangers in Saudi Arabia is reckless driving, so it's important to be extra cautious when walking near busy roads. It's also advisable to avoid the border area with Yemen due to frequent conflicts. Obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation. Also, adhere to local laws and customs, respect cultural differences, and avoid sensitive discussions.

Best Times to Visit

The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is from October to February when the weather is cooler and more suitable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. During these months, you can enjoy the country’s attractions comfortably, and accommodation is more affordable.

Local Transport

Saudi Arabia has a well-developed public transportation system, consisting of buses, trains, and a metro system. The bus system, operated by the Saudi Arabian Public Transport Company (SAPTCO), provides transportation throughout the country, with routes connecting major cities and towns. 

At present, two railway companies are providing services throughout the country. The high-speed train enables international travelers to journey to Jeddah, Rabigh, and Medina. Taxis are readily available, and ride-hailing apps such as Careem and Uber are also popular.

Customs and Etiquette

Saudi Arabia is a deeply traditional and religious country. Respect for local customs and practices is essential. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken. It’s important to dress modestly, covering arms, legs, and shoulders. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.
Saudis have a workweek from Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday being the weekend. However, due to Friday being the day of prayer, many shops and restaurants may be closed until late afternoon. This should be considered when planning activities or transportation.

Language

The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic. The three main regional variants spoken by Saudis are Najdi Arabic, Hejazi Arabic, and Gulf or Khaliji Arabic. English is also widely spoken and is taught as a compulsory second language in schools. However, it is essential to be familiar with certain important phrases in Arabic in case you need to communicate with someone who only speaks Arabic.

• Hello: Marhaba

• Goodbye: Wada'an

• Yes: Na'am

• No: La

• Please: Min fadlik

• Thank you: Shukran

• Excuse me: A'dhiran

• I apologize: Aasif

• Can you help me?: Hal yumkinuka musa'adati?

Must-Visit Attractions

Saudi Arabia is home to a wealth of attractions. Don’t miss the ancient cities of Mecca and Medina, the holiest places in Islam. The capital city, Riyadh, offers a blend of modern and traditional attractions, including the Kingdom Centre Tower. The historic quarter of Al-Balad in Jeddah is a UNESCO World Heritage site. For nature lovers, the vast expanses of the Empty Quarter and the towering peaks of the Hejaz Mountains are a must-see.

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia is a country rich in history and culture, offering a unique travel experience. By understanding and respecting the local customs and regulations, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable trip. Safe travels!