Turkey is a land where ancient history meets vibrant modern culture, offering something for every kind of traveler. From the breathtaking Mediterranean coast to the wonders of Istanbul and beyond, this country holds countless gems waiting to be explored. Here’s a guide to the top things to do in Turkey, perfect for those who want to soak up the best of what this magical place has to offer.

1. Tour the Ancient City of Ephesus

Step back in time as you wander through the ancient ruins of Ephesus, a city that was once a bustling hub for both Greeks and Romans. You’ll find stunning structures like the Library of Celsus, which was one of the world’s largest libraries, alongside public baths, temples, and amphitheaters that give insight into daily life in this incredible city.

Don’t miss the Terraced Houses, an exclusive area showcasing the luxury that the Roman elite once enjoyed. These residences are filled with intricate mosaics and frescoes that bring the past to life, providing a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Roman society.

2. Luxuriate in a Turkish Bath

Embrace the centuries-old tradition of the Turkish bath, or hamam, where cleansing and relaxation go hand in hand. Once an essential part of Turkish daily life, these baths are now a popular treat for tourists looking to experience a true slice of Turkish culture.

Step into Istanbul’s famed Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı or the Cağaloğlu Hamamı to marvel at their stunning marble interiors and sky-lit domes. In Bursa, natural thermal springs add an extra layer of relaxation, making these baths an unforgettable indulgence.

3. See Cappadocia from Above and Below

Cappadocia’s unique landscape of fairy chimneys and valleys is best admired from a hot-air balloon ride at sunrise. Watching the colorful balloons fill the sky over this surreal landscape is a breathtaking experience, whether you’re in the air or on the ground.

When you’re ready to explore below ground, descend into the ancient underground cities like Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı. These fascinating networks once provided refuge for thousands, complete with stables, kitchens, and wine-making facilities, showcasing the resilience and ingenuity of early civilizations.

4. Feast on Meze and Fresh Fish

Indulge in the flavors of Turkey with a traditional rakı-balık meal. This combination of fresh fish and rakı, an anise-flavored spirit, is often accompanied by a colorful array of meze—small dishes of vegetables, seafood, and yogurt-based delights.

Head to Istanbul or the Aegean coast to enjoy this feast. From grilled sea bass to fried red mullet, Turkish seafood is deliciously fresh and seasonal, with the meze stealing the show as an irresistible start to your meal.

5. Shop in Colorful Bazaars

Immerse yourself in Turkish culture by visiting the country’s vibrant bazaars, where you’ll find everything from handmade leather goods to exotic spices. Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is a labyrinth of sights and sounds, but for a more authentic experience, head to Gaziantep or Şanlıurfa, where local markets retain their charm.

Open-air markets, or pazars, are equally captivating, bustling with fresh produce, household goods, and tempting snacks. In the coastal town of Fethiye, the weekly market is perfect for enjoying a gözleme (stuffed flatbread) as you browse.

6. Admire Istanbul’s Architectural Splendor

Istanbul is a city of awe-inspiring architecture, with each era leaving its unique mark. The Hagia Sophia’s magnificent dome and intricate mosaics are a sight to behold, while the Basilica Cistern beneath the city offers a mysterious, atmospheric experience.

Topkapi Palace, overlooking the Bosphorus, once served as the opulent home of Ottoman sultans. The Blue Mosque and the Süleymaniye Mosque, with their elegant domes and minarets, round out Istanbul’s architectural wonders, each reflecting the city’s rich heritage.

7. Cruise Turquoise Waters on a Gület

For the ultimate relaxing escape, take a cruise along Turkey’s southwest coast aboard a gület, a traditional wooden yacht. The pristine waters between Bodrum and Antalya invite you to swim in secluded bays, dine on fresh seafood, and unwind as you sail past picturesque landscapes.

Stops along the way include ancient ruins like Knidos and lively coastal towns like Kaş. It’s a journey that combines leisure with exploration, perfect for those wanting to enjoy Turkey’s scenic coastline at a slower pace.

8. Hike the Lycian Way

Nature lovers will find paradise on the Lycian Way, a long-distance hiking trail along Turkey’s southern coast. Stretching from Fethiye to Antalya, the trail leads you through charming villages, ancient ruins, and along dramatic coastal cliffs.

Highlights include the secluded valley of Kabak and the rock tombs of Myra, providing both scenic beauty and historical intrigue. Spring and fall are the best times to hike, when the weather is mild and the trail is at its most breathtaking.

9. See Incredible Roman Mosaics

Turkey is home to some of the world’s most remarkable Roman mosaics, preserved in museums across the country. The Zeugma Mosaic Museum in Gaziantep houses intricate artworks depicting mythological scenes and ancient rituals, each one a testament to Roman craftsmanship.

In Şanlıurfa and Hatay, you’ll find even more detailed mosaics that transport you back to the grandeur of Roman times. These vivid depictions bring history alive, showcasing the artistic and cultural richness of ancient Turkey.

10. Linger Over a Turkish Breakfast

A leisurely Turkish breakfast is an experience in itself, offering a delightful mix of savory and sweet flavors. Known as serpme kahvaltı, it includes cheeses, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, and spreads like honey and cream, all accompanied by endless cups of tea.

Regional variations add an extra touch: in the Black Sea region, you’ll find mıhlama, a gooey mix of cornmeal and melted cheese, while Hatay adds a spicy kick with fermented cheeses and hot peppers. It’s a delicious way to start your day in Turkey!

11. Watch the Sunrise from Mt. Nemrut

Mt. Nemrut’s ancient statues and panoramic views make it a must-visit for those seeking both history and natural beauty. Built by a Hellenistic king to honor himself and the gods, the massive stone heads scattered on the mountaintop create a surreal scene, especially at sunrise.

Located in southeastern Turkey, the site is remote but rewarding, with lodgings available for those who wish to stay overnight. Watching the first light of dawn cast a glow over these ancient statues is a magical experience that stays with you long after you leave.

12. Imagine the Beginnings of Civilization at Neolithic Sites

Turkey’s Neolithic sites, like Çatalhöyük and Göbeklitepe, reveal fascinating insights into early human life and society. In Konya, Çatalhöyük offers a look at one of the world’s first urban settlements, where people started cultivating land and domesticating animals.

Göbeklitepe, near Şanlıurfa, is an ancient ceremonial site believed to be the oldest temple in the world. These sites offer a unique journey back in time, illuminating how early humans laid the foundations for civilization as we know it today.

Conclusion

Turkey is a captivating destination that truly has it all, from ancient wonders to stunning natural landscapes. Planning your journey to this incredible country is made easier with resources that provide up-to-date travel information, visa requirements, and tourist tips. Visit the Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism for insights on cultural sites and events. For visa information, refer to the official Republic of Turkey Visa website for hassle-free travel planning. You can also explore more about Turkey’s archaeological treasures at Göbeklitepe’s official website. 

Let Offvisa help you with your Turkey eVisa application, ensuring a memorable and stress-free travel experience.