Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a stunning destination with rich biodiversity, cultural diversity, and untouched landscapes that promise adventure at every turn. However, it’s also a place where proper preparation is key to having a safe and enjoyable trip. Whether you’re planning to explore remote villages or embark on a trekking adventure, here are 10 things you need to know before traveling to Papua New Guinea.

1. Apply for a Visa Early

Before heading to Papua New Guinea, you'll need a valid visa, which can easily be applied for online through an eVisa system. Offvisa makes the process simple, ensuring you can get your visa without the hassle of visiting embassies or consulates. Applying early is always a good idea to avoid any last-minute delays or issues with your travel plans.

In addition to an eVisa, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Some travelers may also be asked for proof of onward travel, so keep your flight bookings handy. Planning ahead ensures you can breeze through immigration and focus on enjoying your journey into PNG.

Be mindful that visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality, so it’s important to check the latest information on the official Papua New Guinea Immigration and Citizenship Authority website before applying.

2. Health Precautions Are Essential

Papua New Guinea’s tropical climate and remote areas mean health precautions are crucial. The most important requirement is a yellow fever vaccination if you're arriving from a country where the disease is present. Malaria is also a concern, so taking preventive medication is highly recommended. Consult your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to discuss the necessary vaccinations and health measures.

While medical facilities are available in major cities like Port Moresby, access to healthcare can be limited in rural areas. Pack a well-stocked first-aid kit and ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. It’s also a good idea to bring personal hygiene products like hand sanitizer and mosquito repellent to protect yourself during your stay.

For up-to-date health information, visit the World Health Organization’s Papua New Guinea page, where you’ll find travel advisories and recommended vaccinations.

3. Cash is King

While credit cards are becoming more widely accepted in Papua New Guinea’s urban centers, cash is still the preferred method of payment, particularly in rural areas. The local currency is the Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK), and it’s a good idea to have enough on hand when traveling outside of major cities like Port Moresby or Lae.

ATMs are available in cities, but they can be scarce in remote locations. It’s best to withdraw cash before embarking on rural adventures, especially since some ATMs may run out of cash or experience connectivity issues. Large hotels and businesses will typically accept credit cards, but small businesses, local markets, and village shops will often only take cash.

Be cautious when handling large amounts of money, and consider using a money belt or hidden pouch to store your cash securely. Familiarize yourself with local denominations to avoid confusion when making purchases.

4. English is Widely Spoken

Papua New Guinea is known for its linguistic diversity, with over 800 languages spoken across the country. However, English is one of the official languages, and you’ll find it widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Tok Pisin, a Creole language, is also commonly spoken and understood by most locals, particularly in more rural regions.

While English will suffice for most travelers, learning a few basic phrases in Tok Pisin can go a long way in building rapport with locals. It’s a fun language to pick up, and locals appreciate the effort when you try to speak their language.

In some of the more remote areas, indigenous languages are still the primary form of communication, but you'll often find someone who can translate if necessary. Being able to communicate easily will make your experience in Papua New Guinea much smoother and more enjoyable.

5. Be Prepared for Limited Connectivity

If you’re accustomed to staying connected 24/7, you may need to adjust your expectations while in Papua New Guinea. Wi-Fi and mobile data can be limited or unreliable, particularly in rural areas. In cities like Port Moresby, Wi-Fi is available in hotels and cafes, but speeds can be slow compared to Western standards.

If you need mobile connectivity, purchasing a local SIM card from one of the country's major telecom providers, such as Digicel or bmobile, is advisable. This will allow you to stay in touch via mobile data, although coverage may still be spotty in remote regions. Be prepared to unplug and enjoy the natural beauty of the country without constant internet access.

For those who require internet for work or communication, consider downloading offline maps and apps before your trip. This will make it easier to navigate, especially when venturing into more remote parts of the country where signals might be weak or nonexistent.

6. Transportation is an Adventure

Getting around Papua New Guinea can be an adventure in itself. The country’s rugged terrain and lack of infrastructure in many areas mean that roads can be challenging, especially during the rainy season. While taxis and buses operate in cities like Port Moresby, traveling to more remote areas usually requires 4x4 vehicles or small planes.

Domestic flights are often the quickest and most efficient way to travel between regions. Airlines PNG and Air Niugini offer flights to many towns and remote outposts, making air travel an integral part of the country’s transport system. If you’re venturing into remote villages, it’s common to hire a local guide or driver familiar with the terrain.

If you plan to rent a car, be aware that roads can be poorly maintained and signage is minimal. Hiring a driver is often recommended for those unfamiliar with the country's driving conditions. Whether you’re hopping on a local boat to reach a remote island or taking a short flight to the highlands, travel in Papua New Guinea is as much a part of the experience as the destination itself.

7. Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Papua New Guinea is home to a diverse range of cultures and traditions, with many communities maintaining ancient customs and practices. It’s important to be respectful of local customs, particularly when visiting villages or attending traditional ceremonies. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, sacred sites, or cultural ceremonies.

In many areas, it’s customary to greet people with a handshake or a nod. Visitors should also dress modestly, especially in rural or religious areas, where more conservative attire is expected. Women should be mindful of covering their shoulders and legs, particularly when visiting villages or attending church services.

Learning about the local customs before you travel will help you avoid unintentional offense and allow you to engage more deeply with the culture. Many communities welcome visitors, but it’s essential to show respect and follow the lead of your local hosts.

8. The Highlands Offer Unique Adventures

Papua New Guinea’s Highlands region is a must-visit for those seeking adventure and cultural immersion. Known for its stunning mountain landscapes and vibrant tribal communities, the Highlands offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life that has been preserved for centuries.

Trekking through the Highlands is a popular activity, with the Kokoda Track being one of the most famous routes. This challenging trail follows the path of World War II soldiers and takes you through dense jungles, steep mountains, and remote villages. While the trek is physically demanding, the rewards are breathtaking views and an intimate look at PNG’s history and culture.

For those interested in local culture, the Highlands is also home to various tribal festivals, such as the Mount Hagen Cultural Show. These events showcase traditional dances, music, and elaborate costumes, offering a vibrant celebration of the country’s diverse heritage.

9. Try the Local Cuisine

Papua New Guinea’s cuisine is an exciting blend of traditional dishes and flavors influenced by its tropical environment. Root vegetables like taro, sweet potatoes, and yams form the base of many meals, often cooked in earthen ovens known as “mumus.” These underground ovens are used to steam food with heated stones, resulting in tender, flavorful dishes.

One popular dish you’ll find across the country is kaukau, a type of sweet potato that’s commonly roasted or boiled. Sago, a starch derived from the sago palm, is another staple, often used to make flatbreads or puddings. In coastal areas, seafood is abundant, with fish, prawns, and crabs playing a significant role in the local diet.

Don’t miss the opportunity to try a traditional mumu feast, where meats like pork or chicken are cooked alongside vegetables in banana leaves. This communal meal is often prepared for special occasions and gives visitors a taste of authentic Papua New Guinean flavors.

10. Safety Tips and Travel Advice

Papua New Guinea is an adventurous destination, but it’s important to take certain precautions to ensure a safe trip. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in urban areas, so always be mindful of your belongings. Stick to well-lit areas at night and avoid displaying valuables, especially in crowded places like markets.

When traveling to rural or remote areas, it’s a good idea to hire a local guide who is familiar with the region. Guides can offer valuable insights into the terrain and cultural customs, ensuring you navigate safely and respectfully. It’s also wise to stay informed about local travel advisories and political situations, as these can change rapidly.

For up-to-date travel information, including safety tips and advisories, check the Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. These resources provide essential guidance for travelers seeking a safe and enriching experience in Papua New Guinea.

Conclusion

Papua New Guinea is a unique destination that offers adventure, culture, and natural beauty in abundance. From understanding visa requirements to embracing the local customs, preparation is key to ensuring a safe and rewarding experience. Whether you’re exploring remote villages or trekking through the Highlands, the country’s rich heritage and stunning landscapes will leave a lasting impression. Before you go, remember to check out Papua New Guinea’s official government websites for up-to-date travel and visa information, and apply for your Papua New Guinea eVisa easily through Offvisa. Safe travels!